Associate Investigator
Other positions:
"Rita-Levi Montalcini" Associate Professor of Molecular Biology - Department of Translational Medicine, University of Naples "Federico II"
"Armenise-Harvard" Principal Investigator of the Laboratory of Integrative Genomics
Davide Cacchiarelli obtained a Master’s Degree and a Doctorate Degree in Genetics and Molecular Biology from University of Rome “La Sapienza”, working on mechanisms of RNA regulation. In 2011, he moved to The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard and The Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at Harvard University to focus his research on the rules governing cell fate transitions and reprogramming using genomic approaches. He returned to Italy in 2017 thanks to the Armenise Harvard Foundation Career Development Award and now he leads the Laboratory of Integrative Genomics at TIGEM and coordinates a research group focused on understanding the dynamics of cell fate decisions, funded by an ERC-StG. Davide Cacchiarelli is an experienced genomics leader with a demonstrated history of working in academia and industry. He has made important contributions to the field of descriptive, functional and clinical genomics, epigenomics, and miRNA function. Cacchiarelli’s research leverages an interdisciplinary approach that brings together pluripotency and stem cell biology with cellular engineering, molecular diagnostics, genomic approaches and mathematical modeling.
Integrative genomic approaches to understand human cell fate reprogramming in development and genetic diseases
Our mission
We are a computational and functional genomics laboratory focused on understanding how gene regulation determines cellular identity and how its disruption causes genetic diseases. By combining innovative experimental techniques with advanced computational models, we greatly improve our ability to precisely map regulatory regions and DNA sequence variants. These variants contribute to individual phenotypic differences and disease risk.
Key Research Areas
Interpreting Genetic Variation (VUS)
Moving beyond descriptive catalogs, we emphasize the functional and diagnostic analysis of Variants of Unknown Significance (VUS). Our aim is to provide direct insights for patient care through:
- Large-scale targeted sequencing of real-world cohorts.
- Diagnostic RNA sequencing to identify splicing issues.
- High-throughput saturation mutagenesis for systematic evaluation of variant impacts in key genomic areas.
Computational Genomics and Multi-Omics
Our dedicated computational team specializes in the integrative analysis of large-scale datasets to understand chromatin accessibility and transcription factor dynamics. We utilize:
- Single-cell technologies: scRNA-seq, scATAC-seq, and multiomics approaches.
- Advanced modeling: Machine learning, regulatory network inference, and combined epigenomic-transcriptomic methods.
Cell Fate decision and reprogramming
We analyze how Transcription Factors (TFs) coordinate cell fate decisions.
- Master Regulators: We examine how TFs define and sustain cell identity.
- Perturbation Assays: We employ combinatorial TF perturbation and spatial transcriptomics to decipher regulatory logic.
- Translational Goal: Our aim is to overcome challenges in cellular reprogramming to create safe and effective clinical therapies.
Our Impact
From deciphering Mendelian disorders to advancing regenerative medicine, our scientific program is designed to translate fundamental genomic insights into robust clinical solutions. We are redefining how transcriptional misregulation is understood in pathology.
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Cellular population dynamics shape the route to human pluripotency. Nature Communications, 2023
- Esrrb guides naive pluripotent cells through the formative transcriptional programme. Nature Cell Biology, 2023
- Integrated exome and transcriptome analysis prioritizes MAP4K4 de novo frameshift variants in autism spectrum disorder as a novel disease-gene association. Human Genetics, 2022
- Improved SARS-CoV-2 sequencing surveillance allows the identification of new variants and signatures in infected patients. Genome Medicine, 2022
- Aligning Single-Cell Developmental and Reprogramming Trajectories Identifies Molecular Determinants of Myogenic Reprogramming Outcome. Cell Systems, 2018
Complete List of Published Work at MyBibliography
Quote
My research utilizes integrative genomic methods to explore the mechanisms that control stem cell biology and cell fate decisions. With a solid background in high-throughput sequencing, I led a large-scale NGS project on COVID-19, successfully identifying thousands of SARS-CoV-2 genomic variants and analyzing host transcriptomic profiles.
Additional Funding
- GenOMICA: A cost-effective multi-OMICs strategy for the diagnosis of rare Mendelian disorders by integrating data from exome, whole-transcriptome and low-pass genome sequencing in Medical Genetics outpatient clinics, Ricerca Finalizzata
- EUCARDIS: Empowering mUltidimensional diagnostics and molecular prognostication of primary CARDIomyopathies and heart rhythm disorderS (2023-Present), PNRR
- CDKL5: A functional genomics approach to dissect the molecular bases of CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder (2022-Present), LouLou Foundation
- GENOMED: Genomed Medicina di Precisione: applicazioni della Genomica alla salute umana (2022-Present), Ministero della Salute
- Decoding and leveraging the molecular determinants of myogenic fate through integrative genomics and cell engineering (2022-Present), PRIN
- Rita Levi-Montalcini Assistant Professorship Grant (2017- Present), Rita Levi-Montalcini Foundation
- CellKarma ‐ Dissecting the regulatory logic of cell fate reprogramming through integrative and single cell genomics (2018 – 2023), European Research Council – StG
- A functional genomics framework to investigate the molecular basis of rare genetic diseases (2017-2022), Armenise/Harvard Foundation - Career Development Award